What Is the Fair Credit Reporting Act and What You Should Know About It
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the recent update to this law called the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) protect consumers against inaccurate information being reported by credit bureaus and the privacy of that information. What does this mean to you?
When you make purchases on a credit card, make payments to your accounts, open new bank or credit accounts, borrow money, buy a house or a car, and even fund your education, your financial information is reported by creditors and lenders to a credit bureau.
The three major credit agencies that serve as clearinghouses for this information are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each lender and credit company may report your information to a different agency, depending on the location of the business and the service agreement between the companies, so each credit agency might print very different information on your credit report.
According to the FCRA, you have the right to know what is on your credit report if you ask for it. You can contact each of the credit bureaus separately and pay for a report at any time. However, if a company refuses you credit, employment, or insurance, you may request a free copy of your report within 60 days. Simply ask the company that denied you credit for the name and contact information of the credit bureau they use. In addition, all three agencies must provide a free copy of your report in cases where you have been the victim of fraud or identity theft.
Due to the recent changes by the FACTA, you will be entitled to one free copy of your report from each agency per calendar year, effective in all states by the end of 2005. (You can order it at www.annualcreditreport.com) For example, if you order a report from Equifax in June of 2005, you may request a free report in June 2006. The credit bureaus must also supply you with a list of everyone who has requested your report in the last year.
The FCRA requires that all credit bureaus and all information providers, such as lenders, credit card companies, or landlords, correct any inaccuracies that they are aware of in your report. If you find inaccurate or incomplete information in your credit report, notify all three agencies by phone and follow up in writing by using certified mail, return receipt requested, so you will have documentation of all requests and responses by the bureaus.
Also send a request for the correction in writing to the information provider. If the provider finds that the inaccuracy is substantiated, they must notify all national credit bureaus of the correction. If the dispute results in a change, the credit bureau is required to provide you with written results and a free copy of your adjusted report.
Privacy is a serious issue when it comes to your personal information, and the FCRA includes provisions to guard the privacy of your credit report. Your employer or a potential employer may only gain access to your credit history with your consent. An employer, insurer, or creditor cannot access a report that contains your medical information without your approval. Only people with a legitimate business need, such as an application for credit or a rental agreement, are allowed under the FCRA to obtain a copy of your credit report.
The FACTA has enabled consumers to place a fraud alert on their credit report with one phone call to the credit agency. In cases where you suspect that you are the victim of identity theft, or have simply lost your identifying information, you can stop potential thieves from accessing your credit.
You can also get records from businesses where a thief has used your personal information without your consent, provided you have a copy of the police report detailing your identity theft. These records are invaluable in the process of clearing your name after such a crime.
Also new with FACTA is the requirement that mortgage lenders and credit bureaus provide consumers with their credit scores upon request. In addition, if an information provider is sending negative information to a national credit bureau for inclusion on your credit report, they must now send you written notification prior to doing so.
These laws, the FCRA and its newer counterpart the FACTA, have made significant strides toward protecting the consumer from potentially damaging errors and breaches of privacy.
In addition, if your credit is damaged due to circumstances beyond your control, seek out a professional finance agent such as an expert witness in credit damage. More information can be found at http://www.creditdamage.com
Cathy Taylor is a marketing consultant with over 25 years experience. She specializes in internet marketing, strategy and plan development, as well as management of communications and public relations programs for small business sectors. She can be reached at Creative Communications: creative-com@cox.net or by visiting http://www.creditdamage.com or http://www.internet-marketing-small-business.com
MORE RESOURCES:
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S&P cuts O'Charley's credit ratings CNNMoney.com - S&P on Thursday cut the company's corporate credit rating to "B+" from "BB-" and its senior secured credit facility rating to "BB" from "BB+. ... Cut north-west or bust Upstate NY water authority rated AA |
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When the Bank Closes Your Credit Account Washington Post, United States - By Joan Goldwasser Q I received a notice from Capital One that it is closing my credit card account because of inactivity. If the company closes the account ... Capital One Spurned Mortgages For Credit Cards - CFO |
The Upcoming Technology of RFID For Contactless Access Control ... MarketWatch - This technology is now being rolled out in the UK and around the World for so called 'BioMetric passports' and credit cards because there are no physical ... |
Credit Crunch: The Sequel U.S. News & World Report, DC - And that certainly seemed to be the case in March when investment bank Bear Stearns became the highest-profile victim of the credit crisis. ... UPDATE 1-US banks' direct borrowing hits record in week UPDATE:Comml Bks Set Record For Avg Discount Window Borrowing The Market: What the Pros Are Saying |
Legg Mason's stock hit by Credit Suisse downgrade Reuters - Credit Suisse analyst Craig Siegenthaler downgraded Legg Mason, the No. 2 publicly traded US asset management company, to "underperform" from "neutral," ... After Credit Suisse downgrade, Legg shares fall Legg Mason leads financials lower Legg Mason shares slide after ratings downgrade |
 CBC.ca | Canada bank CEOs see more credit crisis uncertainty Reuters - By Lynne Olver CALGARY, Alberta, Sept 5 (Reuters) - Fallout from the US subprime mortgage crisis and subsequent credit crunch has left nagging regulatory ... Markets still rocky but underlying environment 'benign': Deutsche ... |
Credit Suisse appoints India investment banking MD Hindu Business Line, India - MUMBAI: Credit Suisse on Friday announced the appointment of Mr Pankaj Kalra as the Managing Director of its India investment banking department. ... Credit Suisse hires Merrill banker in India Credit Suisse appoints Pankaj Kalra, MD, investment banking Merrill Lynch Hires Dick Barrett and Mark Ellman to Strengthen ... |
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